Soviet
| Name | Nationality | Born | Died | Flourished | Era(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuil Feinberg | Russian and Soviet | 1890 | 1962 | 20th-century | |
| Victor Dolidze | Soviet Georgian | 1890 | 1933 | 20th-century | |
| Alexander Kasyanov | Soviet Russian | 1891 | 1982 | 20th-century | |
| Aleksandr Gauk | Russian/Soviet | 1893 | 1963 | 20th-century | |
| Vano Muradeli | Soviet Georgian | 1908 | 1970 | 20th-century | |
| Karen Khachaturian | Soviet and Russian | 1920 | 2011 | 20th-century, 21st-century |